Circuit analysis laws are fundamental principles used to analyze electrical circuits. The two primary laws are Ohm's Law and Kirchhoff's Laws. Ohm's Law states that the current flowing through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance. This relationship is expressed as V = IR , where V is voltage, I is current, and R is resistance. Kirchhoff's Laws consist of two rules: the current law and the voltage law. The current law states that the total current entering a junction must equal the total current leaving it, ensuring conservation of charge. The voltage law states that the sum of the electrical potential differences (voltages) around any closed loop in a circuit must equal zero, ensuring conservation of energy. These laws are essential for analyzing and designing electrical circuits.