The cingulate gyrus is a curved fold located in the brain, situated above the corpus callosum. It is part of the limbic system, which is involved in emotions and memory. The cingulate gyrus plays a crucial role in processing emotions, regulating behavior, and managing pain perception. This structure is divided into anterior and posterior regions, each serving different functions. The anterior cingulate gyrus is associated with decision-making and emotional regulation, while the posterior part is linked to memory and spatial awareness. Overall, the cingulate gyrus is essential for integrating emotional and cognitive processes.