The Cinema of Portugal has a rich history that dates back to the late 19th century. Early films were often short and focused on documenting everyday life. Over the years, Portuguese cinema evolved, with notable movements such as the Novo Cinema in the 1960s, which emphasized artistic expression and social commentary. In contemporary times, Portuguese filmmakers like Pedro Costa and Miguel Gomes have gained international recognition for their unique storytelling and innovative techniques. The industry continues to grow, with film festivals such as the Lisbon & Estoril Film Festival showcasing both local and international talent, contributing to the global cinematic landscape.