The Church of Scotland is a Protestant denomination that originated in Scotland during the Reformation in the 16th century. It is known for its Presbyterian governance, which means it is led by elected elders rather than bishops. The church emphasizes the authority of the Bible and the importance of faith in Jesus Christ. The Church of Scotland plays a significant role in Scottish culture and society, with a strong focus on community service and social justice. It operates numerous charities and initiatives aimed at helping those in need, reflecting its commitment to the teachings of Christianity and the well-being of all people.