Chuck Close was an American painter and photographer known for his large-scale, photorealistic portraits. Born on July 5, 1940, he developed a unique style that involved grid techniques, allowing him to create detailed images from photographs. Close's work often features friends and family members, showcasing his ability to capture human emotion and expression. Despite facing significant challenges due to a spinal artery collapse in 1988 that left him paralyzed, Close continued to create art using innovative methods. He is associated with the Photorealism movement and has influenced many contemporary artists. His contributions to the art world have been recognized through numerous exhibitions and awards.