The "Chronicles of Japan," known as Nihon Shoki, is one of the oldest historical texts in Japan, completed in 720 AD. It was commissioned by Emperor Tenmu and serves as a comprehensive record of Japan's history, mythology, and genealogy of its emperors. The work is written in classical Chinese and consists of 30 volumes, detailing events from the creation of the world to the early 8th century. The text is significant for its blend of historical facts and mythological narratives, providing insights into early Japanese culture and governance. It also includes accounts of important figures, such as Prince Shotoku, who played a crucial role in promoting Buddhism and Chinese culture in Japan.