Chris McGregor's Brotherhood of Breath was a South African jazz ensemble formed in the late 1960s. The group was known for blending traditional African music with avant-garde jazz, creating a unique sound that reflected the cultural diversity of South Africa. McGregor, a pianist and composer, led the band, which featured a mix of South African musicians and expatriates. The Brotherhood of Breath gained recognition for their energetic performances and innovative compositions. They released several albums, showcasing their distinctive style that incorporated improvisation and complex rhythms. The ensemble played a significant role in the development of the South African jazz scene and influenced many musicians worldwide.