The Chola Empire was a prominent South Indian dynasty that flourished from the 9th to the 13th centuries. Known for its remarkable advancements in art, architecture, and governance, the Cholas established a vast empire that extended over parts of present-day Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. They were also influential in Southeast Asia, with territories in Sri Lanka and Indonesia. The Chola rulers, such as Rajaraja Chola I and his son Rajendra Chola I, were notable for their military conquests and naval power. They built magnificent temples, including the famous Brihadeeswarar Temple, which showcases their architectural prowess. The empire's rich cultural heritage continues to influence South Indian traditions today.