Chlorobi
Chlorobi is a phylum of bacteria known for their ability to perform photosynthesis using chlorophyll. These organisms are often referred to as green sulfur bacteria, as they contain pigments that give them a green color. They primarily thrive in anaerobic environments, such as deep-sea hydrothermal vents and sulfur-rich hot springs, where they utilize light energy to convert carbon dioxide and sulfide into organic compounds.
Members of the Chlorobi phylum play a crucial role in the ecosystem by participating in the sulfur cycle. They help recycle nutrients in their environments, contributing to the overall health of aquatic ecosystems. Their unique photosynthetic process distinguishes them from other photosynthetic organisms, such as plants and cyanobacteria.