The Chitarrone is a large string instrument that belongs to the lute family. It features a long neck and a deep body, producing a rich, resonant sound. Traditionally, it has six to eight strings, which are often played with a plectrum. The Chitarrone was popular during the late Renaissance and early Baroque periods, often used in ensembles and for solo performances. This instrument is closely related to the theorbo, another lute-like instrument, but the Chitarrone typically has a longer neck and a different tuning system. It was commonly used in the music of composers like Giovanni Battista Granata and Francesco da Milano, showcasing its versatility in both sacred and secular music.