Chip design is the process of creating integrated circuits, which are essential components in electronic devices. These circuits are made up of millions or even billions of tiny transistors that work together to perform various functions. Designers use specialized software to create layouts and simulate how the chip will operate before it is manufactured. The design process involves several stages, including specification, synthesis, and verification. During these stages, engineers ensure that the chip meets performance, power, and area requirements. Once the design is finalized, it is sent to a fabrication facility where the physical chip is produced, ready for use in products like smartphones and computers.