Chinese Realism is an artistic and literary movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It focuses on depicting everyday life and social issues, often highlighting the struggles of ordinary people. This movement sought to portray reality without romanticizing or idealizing it, reflecting the complexities of Chinese society during a time of significant change. In literature, notable authors like Lu Xun and Ba Jin exemplified Chinese Realism through their works, addressing themes such as poverty, oppression, and the impact of modernization. In visual arts, painters like Li Huasheng contributed to this movement by capturing realistic scenes of life, emphasizing authenticity and social commentary.