Chilopoda is a class of arthropods commonly known as centipedes. They are characterized by their elongated bodies and numerous segments, each typically bearing one pair of legs. Centipedes are primarily nocturnal predators, feeding on insects and other small invertebrates. They have a pair of venomous claws, called forcipules, which they use to capture and immobilize their prey. These creatures are found in various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and caves, and they prefer moist environments. Chilopoda species vary in size, with some measuring just a few millimeters while others can grow over 30 centimeters long. Their unique adaptations make them effective hunters in their ecosystems.