"Children of the Arbat" is a novel by Russian author Anatoly Rybakov, set in the 1930s during the rise of Stalin and the Soviet Union. The story follows a group of young people living in the Arbat district of Moscow, exploring their lives, friendships, and struggles against the backdrop of political repression and social change. The book highlights the impact of totalitarianism on individual lives, showcasing the challenges faced by the characters as they navigate their dreams and fears. It serves as a poignant reflection on the loss of innocence and the harsh realities of life under a repressive regime.