The Child Welfare Act is a federal law in the United States designed to ensure the safety and well-being of children. It provides guidelines for the care and protection of children who may be at risk of abuse or neglect. The Act emphasizes the importance of family preservation and encourages states to develop services that support families in crisis. Additionally, the Act establishes funding for various programs aimed at improving child welfare services. This includes support for foster care, adoption, and preventive services to help families stay together. Overall, the Child Welfare Act aims to create a safer environment for children and promote their healthy development.