Child custody disputes occur when parents or guardians cannot agree on the living arrangements and care for their children after separation or divorce. These disputes can involve decisions about where the child will live, how much time they will spend with each parent, and who will make important decisions regarding the child's education and health care. In many cases, courts become involved to help resolve these disagreements. The primary focus is on the best interests of the child, considering factors such as the child's age, emotional needs, and the parents' ability to provide a stable environment. Mediation and negotiation are often encouraged to reach a mutually acceptable agreement.