The Chicago Convention, officially known as the Convention on International Civil Aviation, was signed on December 7, 1944, in Chicago, Illinois. This agreement established the framework for international air travel and aimed to promote safe and orderly development of civil aviation worldwide. It led to the creation of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), which oversees the implementation of standards and regulations for aviation safety and efficiency. The convention outlines the rights and responsibilities of member states regarding airspace and aircraft operations. It emphasizes the importance of cooperation among nations to ensure the safety of international flights and the facilitation of air transport. The Chicago Convention has been ratified by over 190 countries, making it a cornerstone of global aviation law.