Cheng is a common Chinese surname and can also refer to various places in China. The name is often associated with the Chengdu region, which is the capital of Sichuan province. Chengdu is known for its rich history, spicy cuisine, and as a center for Sichuan culture. In addition to being a surname, "Cheng" can also refer to the Cheng dynasty, a historical period in Chinese history. This dynasty contributed to the development of Chinese art, literature, and governance, influencing the cultural landscape of the region for centuries.