Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales is a collection of stories written by Geoffrey Chaucer in the late 14th century. The work is framed as a storytelling contest among a group of pilgrims traveling to the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket in Canterbury. Each character represents different aspects of medieval society, providing a rich tapestry of perspectives and experiences. The tales cover a variety of themes, including love, morality, and social class, often using humor and satire. The diverse characters, such as the Knight, the Miller, and the Wife of Bath, each tell their own story, reflecting their unique backgrounds and viewpoints, making the work a significant piece of English literature.