Chatterjee is a common surname in India, particularly among Bengali people. It is derived from the Sanskrit word "Chatur," meaning clever or wise. The name is often associated with various professions, including academics, arts, and business, reflecting the diverse contributions of individuals bearing this surname. In addition to being a surname, Chatterjee can also refer to notable figures, such as Satyajit Ray, a renowned filmmaker, and Amartya Sen, a Nobel Prize-winning economist. These individuals have made significant impacts in their respective fields, showcasing the prominence of the Chatterjee name in Indian culture and history.