Chasidism is a Jewish spiritual movement that emerged in the 18th century in Eastern Europe, founded by Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov. It emphasizes a personal relationship with God, joy in worship, and the importance of community. Chasidism teaches that spirituality can be found in everyday life and encourages followers to express their faith through music, dance, and heartfelt prayer. The movement is characterized by its distinct customs, dress, and teachings, often centered around the teachings of various Rebbes or spiritual leaders. Chasidic communities are known for their close-knit social structures and commitment to preserving their traditions while engaging with the broader Jewish world.