Charter schools in New Jersey are publicly funded schools that operate independently of the traditional school district system. They are established by a charter, which is a performance contract detailing the school’s mission, program, and methods of assessment. These schools aim to provide innovative educational options and are held accountable for student performance. In New Jersey, charter schools are open to all students, and admission is typically determined by a lottery if the number of applicants exceeds available spots. They receive funding based on enrollment and must adhere to state educational standards while having the flexibility to create their own curricula and teaching methods.