Charlie Hebdo is a French satirical magazine known for its provocative cartoons and commentary on politics, religion, and society. Founded in 1970, it gained international attention for its bold and often controversial depictions of various figures, including religious leaders. The magazine's style combines humor with sharp criticism, aiming to challenge societal norms and provoke discussion. In January 2015, Charlie Hebdo was the target of a terrorist attack that resulted in the deaths of 12 people, including several prominent cartoonists. This tragic event sparked global debates about freedom of speech, the limits of satire, and the role of Islam in contemporary society, leading to widespread demonstrations in support of the magazine and its right to express controversial views.