Charlie Christian was an influential American jazz guitarist born on July 29, 1916, in Bonham, Texas. He is best known for his pioneering work in the development of the electric guitar in jazz music. Christian's innovative playing style and use of single-string solos helped to elevate the guitar's status as a lead instrument in jazz ensembles. He gained prominence in the late 1930s as a member of the Benny Goodman band, where he showcased his talent in performances and recordings. Christian's contributions to music laid the groundwork for future guitarists, making him a key figure in the history of jazz and popular music.