Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, was a British statesman born on May 13, 1730. He served as Prime Minister of Great Britain twice, first in 1765 and then in 1782. His leadership was marked by efforts to reform government policies and address colonial issues, particularly in relation to the American colonies. Rockingham was a member of the Whig Party and was known for his opposition to the Stamp Act and other taxation measures that led to unrest in America. He played a significant role in the political landscape of the time, advocating for a more conciliatory approach towards the American colonies.