Charles Van Doren was an American academic and television personality, born on February 12, 1926. He gained fame in the 1950s as a contestant on the quiz show Twenty-One, where he became a national sensation due to his impressive knowledge and charm. However, his success was marred by controversy when it was revealed that the show was rigged, leading to a scandal that shook the television industry. Van Doren later admitted to participating in the deception, which resulted in significant public backlash and a decline in his career. He eventually returned to academia and became a respected figure in literature and education.