Charles VII was the King of France from 1422 to 1461, known for his role during the Hundred Years' War. He faced many challenges, including a divided kingdom and the threat of English invasion. His reign marked a turning point in the war, especially after the inspiring leadership of Joan of Arc, who helped him reclaim important territories and secure his coronation in Reims. Under Charles VII's rule, France began to recover and strengthen its national identity. He implemented significant reforms, including the establishment of a standing army and improved taxation systems. These changes laid the groundwork for a more centralized and powerful French state in the years to come.