Charles Reed Bishop was an American businessman and philanthropist, born on March 25, 1822, in New York. He is best known for his significant contributions to the development of Hawaii after its annexation by the United States. Bishop co-founded the First Hawaiian Bank and played a crucial role in the economic growth of the islands. In addition to his business ventures, Bishop was a dedicated supporter of education and the arts. He established the Bishop Museum in Honolulu in 1889, which is now a major cultural institution in Hawaii. His legacy continues to influence the region's educational and cultural landscape.