Charles Olson was an American poet and essayist, born in 1910 in Worcester, Massachusetts. He is best known for his role in the Black Mountain School, a group of artists and writers that emphasized experimental forms and the integration of poetry with other disciplines. Olson's work often explored themes of place, history, and the human experience. His most famous poem, "The Maximus Poems," reflects his deep connection to the city of Gloucester, Massachusetts, where he lived. Olson's innovative use of language and form has influenced many contemporary poets, making him a significant figure in 20th-century American literature. He passed away in 1970.