Charles Murray is an American political scientist and author known for his controversial views on social policy and intelligence. He gained fame with his book, The Bell Curve, co-authored with Richard Herrnstein, which discusses the relationship between intelligence and socioeconomic status. Murray argues that intelligence is a significant factor in determining success in life, which has sparked debates and criticism from various scholars and activists. In addition to The Bell Curve, Murray has written several other books, including Losing Ground, which critiques welfare policies in the United States. His work often emphasizes the importance of personal responsibility and the role of government in shaping social outcomes, making him a prominent figure in discussions about public policy and social issues.