Charles Bukowski was an American poet, novelist, and short story writer known for his raw and gritty style. Born on August 16, 1920, in Andernach, Germany, he moved to the United States with his family when he was a child. Bukowski's work often reflects his experiences with poverty, relationships, and the struggles of everyday life, drawing heavily from his own experiences. His most famous works include the novels Post Office and Ham on Rye, as well as numerous poetry collections. Bukowski's writing is characterized by its candidness and often explores themes of loneliness, love, and the human condition. He passed away on March 9, 1994, leaving behind a significant literary legacy.