Charles Bell was a Scottish surgeon and anatomist born in 1774. He is best known for his work in the field of neurology, particularly for his discoveries related to the nervous system. Bell's most significant contribution is the identification of the distinction between sensory and motor nerves, which is now known as the Bell's Palsy phenomenon. In addition to his research, Charles Bell was also an accomplished artist and illustrator. He created detailed anatomical drawings that helped advance the understanding of human anatomy. His work laid the foundation for future studies in both anatomy and neuroscience, influencing many medical professionals after him.