Charadrius is a genus of birds commonly known as plovers. These small to medium-sized shorebirds are characterized by their round bodies, short necks, and long legs. They are typically found in open habitats such as beaches, mudflats, and grasslands, where they forage for insects and small invertebrates. Plovers are known for their distinctive calls and behaviors, including their unique courtship displays. Many species within the Charadrius genus are migratory, traveling long distances between breeding and wintering grounds. Their populations can be affected by habitat loss and environmental changes, making conservation efforts important for their survival.