Character analysis is the process of examining a character's traits, motivations, and development within a story. This involves looking at how a character's background, relationships, and experiences shape their actions and decisions. By understanding these elements, readers can gain deeper insights into the narrative and themes of the work. In literature, character analysis often focuses on protagonists and antagonists, such as Harry Potter or Darth Vader. It can also explore secondary characters who contribute to the main storyline. Analyzing characters helps readers connect emotionally with the story and enhances their overall comprehension of the plot and its underlying messages.