A "Chanson de geste" is a medieval narrative poem that celebrates heroic deeds and events, often focusing on the exploits of knights and their loyalty to their lords. These epic tales were popular in the French literary tradition and typically feature themes of bravery, honor, and the struggle between good and evil. One of the most famous examples of a chanson de geste is the Song of Roland, which recounts the heroic stand of Roland at the Battle of Roncevaux Pass. These poems were often recited by traveling minstrels and played a significant role in shaping the cultural identity of France during the Middle Ages.