Champlain refers to Samuel de Champlain, a French explorer and cartographer known for founding Quebec City in 1608. He played a crucial role in the early exploration and mapping of North America, particularly the St. Lawrence River region. Champlain is often called the "Father of New France" for his efforts in establishing French settlements and fostering relationships with Indigenous peoples. Champlain's explorations contributed significantly to European knowledge of the continent. He created detailed maps and documented his travels, which helped future explorers. His legacy includes promoting trade and alliances with various Native American tribes, which were essential for the survival of French colonies in North America.