Chamaeleo is a genus of chameleons known for their ability to change color, which helps them communicate and regulate their body temperature. These reptiles are primarily found in Africa and parts of Asia, thriving in various habitats, including forests and deserts. Chameleons have unique features, such as their long, sticky tongues for catching insects and their independently moving eyes, allowing them to see in multiple directions. Chamaeleo species are also recognized for their distinctive body shapes and prehensile tails, which aid in climbing and grasping branches.