"Chí Phèo" is a short story written by Vietnamese author Nam Cao, published in 1941. It tells the tale of a man named Chí Phèo, who is a poor, marginalized villager living in rural Vietnam. The story explores themes of social injustice, poverty, and the impact of a harsh environment on human behavior. The character of Chí Phèo embodies the struggles faced by the lower class in society. After being wronged and mistreated, he becomes a violent and disillusioned figure, representing the consequences of systemic oppression. The narrative highlights the complexities of human nature and the desire for dignity and acceptance.