The Ceza Kanunu, or Turkish Penal Code, is the primary legal framework governing criminal law in Turkey. It outlines various offenses, penalties, and legal procedures for addressing crimes. The code aims to protect society, maintain public order, and ensure justice through a structured legal system. Enacted in 2004, the Ceza Kanunu replaced the previous penal code from 1926. It includes provisions on offenses such as theft, assault, and fraud, as well as regulations on the rights of defendants and victims. The code is regularly updated to reflect changes in societal values and legal standards.