Ceylon cinema refers to the film industry in Sri Lanka, which began in the early 20th century. The first feature film, Kadawunu Poronduwa, was released in 1947, marking the start of a vibrant cinematic tradition. Over the years, Ceylon cinema has produced a variety of films that reflect the country's culture, history, and social issues. The industry has seen significant contributions from notable filmmakers like Lester James Peries and Dharmasena Pathiraja. Ceylon cinema is known for its artistic storytelling and has gained recognition at international film festivals. Despite challenges, it continues to evolve and inspire new generations of filmmakers.