Cervus elaphus, commonly known as the red deer, is a large species of deer native to Europe, parts of Asia, and North Africa. They are characterized by their reddish-brown fur, long legs, and impressive antlers, which are typically found on males. Red deer inhabit forests, grasslands, and mountainous regions, where they graze on grasses, leaves, and shrubs. These animals are social creatures, often forming herds, especially during the breeding season, known as the rut. Males engage in vocalizations and displays to attract females and establish dominance. Red deer play a significant role in their ecosystems by influencing vegetation growth and serving as prey for predators like wolves and bears.