Cerro Rico is a mountain located near the city of Potosí in Bolivia. It is famous for its rich deposits of silver, which were extensively mined during the Spanish colonial period. The mountain's name translates to "Rich Hill," reflecting its historical significance as a major source of wealth for the Spanish Empire. The mining activities at Cerro Rico have had a profound impact on the local economy and culture. Today, the mountain is still mined for various minerals, although the silver production has significantly declined. It is also recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, highlighting its historical and cultural importance.