The Centre National d'Études Spatiales (CNES) is the French government agency responsible for shaping and implementing France's space policy. Established in 1961, CNES plays a crucial role in developing satellite technology, conducting space missions, and collaborating with international space organizations. CNES is involved in various projects, including Earth observation, telecommunications, and scientific research in space. It works closely with the European Space Agency (ESA) and other partners to advance space exploration and technology, contributing to global knowledge about the universe and our planet.