The Central Bank of Poland, known as Narodowy Bank Polski (NBP), is the country's primary monetary authority. Established in 1945, its main responsibilities include managing monetary policy, issuing currency, and maintaining financial stability. The NBP aims to ensure price stability and support the overall economic growth of Poland. The bank operates independently from the government, which helps it make decisions based on economic data rather than political pressures. The Governor of the NBP oversees its operations, and the bank also plays a role in regulating the banking sector and managing foreign exchange reserves.