Central Asia is home to a diverse range of ethnic groups, including the Kazakh, Uzbek, Turkmen, Kyrgyz, and Tajik. Each group has its own unique language, culture, and traditions, shaped by the region's history and geography. The area has been influenced by various empires and trade routes, contributing to its rich cultural tapestry. The Kazakh people are primarily nomadic herders, while the Uzbek population is known for its agricultural practices. The Turkmen are recognized for their distinctive carpets and horse breeding, whereas the Kyrgyz are famous for their epic poetry and yurt dwellings. The Tajik people, predominantly Persian-speaking, have a strong literary tradition.