A census tract is a small, relatively permanent statistical subdivision of a county or equivalent entity, designed to provide a consistent framework for collecting and analyzing demographic data. Each tract typically contains between 1,200 and 8,000 residents and is intended to reflect a homogeneous population in terms of social and economic characteristics. Census tracts are used by the U.S. Census Bureau to gather information during the decennial census and other surveys. This data helps in understanding community needs, planning for public services, and guiding policy decisions at local, state, and federal levels.