Cefuroxime is an antibiotic that belongs to the class of drugs known as cephalosporins. It is used to treat various bacterial infections, including those affecting the respiratory tract, skin, and urinary system. Cefuroxime works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria, helping the body to fight off infections. This medication can be administered orally or through injection, depending on the severity of the infection. Common side effects may include nausea, diarrhea, and allergic reactions. It is important to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed by a healthcare professional to ensure the infection is fully cleared.