The Caves of the Thousand Buddhas, also known as Mogao Caves, are a series of Buddhist cave temples located near Dunhuang in China. This UNESCO World Heritage site features over 700 caves, with intricate murals and thousands of statues that date back to the 4th century. The caves served as a significant center for Buddhist art and culture along the ancient Silk Road. The caves are renowned for their stunning wall paintings and sculptures, which depict various aspects of Buddhist teachings and stories. Many of the artworks reflect the influence of different cultures due to the area's historical role as a trade hub. Today, the site attracts scholars, tourists, and art enthusiasts from around the world.