Cave-dwelling refers to the practice of living in natural caves or rock shelters. This form of habitation has been used by various cultures throughout history, often providing protection from the elements and predators. Caves can offer a stable temperature and natural insulation, making them suitable for shelter. Many ancient civilizations, such as the Neanderthals and early humans, utilized caves for living and storage. Today, some communities still inhabit caves, particularly in regions where traditional building materials are scarce. Caves can also serve as archaeological sites, revealing insights into past human life and activities.