Cattle driving is the process of herding cattle from one location to another, often over long distances. This practice was essential in the 19th century, especially in the American West, where ranchers needed to move their cattle to market or better grazing lands. Cattle drives typically involved a group of cowboys, who used horses to guide and manage the herd. The most famous cattle drives took place along routes known as cattle trails, such as the Chisholm Trail and the Goodnight-Loving Trail. These trails connected ranches in Texas to railheads in Kansas, facilitating the transportation of beef to growing urban markets. Cattle driving required skill, teamwork, and knowledge of the terrain.